William Kelly (New Zealand)

The Honourable
William Kelly
MP
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for East Coast
In office
1871 – 75
In office
1890 – 93
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Tauranga
In office
1887 – 90
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Tauranga
In office
1893 – 96
Personal details
Born 1840
County Louth,  Ireland
Died 19 September 1907
Auckland
Nationality Irish

William Kelly (1840 – 19 September 1907) was an Irish migrant to New Zealand, and became a businessman, soldier and politician.

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Early life

He was born in 1840 in County Louth, Ireland and emigrated to New Zealand as a young man in 1863. In 1864 he became contractor for the troops stationed in Auckland, then in the following year went to Opotiki and set up a shipping business between Opotiki and Auckland. In 1868 he became captain of the Bay of Plenty cavalry corps and fought in the land war.[1]

Political career

Parliament of New Zealand
Years Term Electorate Party
1871–75 5th East Coast Independent
1887–90 10th Tauranga Independent
1890–93 11th East Coast Independent
1893–96 12th Bay of Plenty Independent

He was a member of Auckland Provincial Council, representing Howick and Opotiki. In 1871, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the East Coast electorate. He held that seat until the end of the parliamentary term in 1875. The "most sensational electoral contest ever held in the East Coast" electorate was held in January 1876, when mysterious pieces of cardboard were distributed by supporters of George Read in Gisborne, which hotel bars accepted as legal tender. Read, George Morris and Kelly received 215, 206 and 185 votes, with another candidate coming a distant fourth. Morris petitioned against Read's election. A parliamentary committee of enquiry determined that Read had not broken any laws by approving the initiative, but the House of Representatives resolved that Read was to be unseated in favour of Morris, which happened later in 1876. This was the last election enquiry held by a parliamentary committee. Subsequently, these enquiries were held by the courts.[2]

After a break from politics, he was returned as an MP in 1887 for the Tauranga electorate. In the following election in 1890, he was again returned in the East Coast electorate. In 1893, he was successful in the Bay of Plenty electorate, but he was defeated there in 1896 by William Herries.[3] In 1897 he was called to the New Zealand Legislative Council.[1]

Notes

References